Should prostitution be de-criminalised in India?
*** CAUTION: Explicit Content & Strong Words ***
This post (and poll) was prompted by an exchange of thoughts between Rohit and Incognito on the Hinduism and Homosexuality post. The comments were triggered by Mahesh’s observation viz.
The main reason sited by NAZ foundation for asking the high court to strike down the sec 377 was
1)so that gay can come out and get open access to HIV & AIDS.
2)As its a concsensual act between two adults in private placeITS ABOUT TIME THAT ON THE BASES OF ABOVE TWO POINTS WHICH ARE VERY MUCH APPLICABLE ON “PROSITUTIONâ€â€¦ THEN SHOULDNT PROSITUTION SHOULD ASLO BE LEGALIZED?
As at least a few of you would know, “Prostitution” itself is not illegal in India but organised prostitution and related activities (operating brothels etc) are illegal. Strangely the punishment for a male who indulges in prostitution in/near a public place is only three months while for the woman, it is six months. Clients do not face punishment under the present law and a proposal to criminalise clients of prostitutes came in for criticism and was opposed by the Health Ministry.
The question is: Is this the time to re-visit this matter and take a more restrictive, or indeed broader, view?
I am aware that this can be a pretty intense and serious debate and there are no easy answers…Like most of my readers, I am interested in hearing differing view-points…hopefully out of a discussion, some sensible points would emerge.
I have excerpted Rohit and Incognito’s comments below, and added a quick poll so that I can hear your views.
First the poll.
If you would like to read some view-points before making up your mind, the discussion below will help. Read on for an exchange of thoughts between Incognito and Rohit. Thanks.
***
Comment by Rohit:
Prostitution should be legalized and also not called by the dirty word prostitution. They should have proper code of ethics as is applicable for practicing professionals like lawyers, chartered accountants etc. Sex is a natural human need and legalization of sex as a business will bring down the crime rate against women, contribute to taxes and make individuals more responsible towards society.
***
Comment by Incognito:
>>>>“Sex is a natural human needâ€
Marriage is there to cater to that need.
>>>> legalization of sex as a business will bring down the crime rate against women,
will cause people to look upon women as commodity that can be bought and sold.
Will cause greedy men to offer and entice and ‘conquer’ those not yet in the field, with money, legally.
Disharmony at homes will increase.
Ethics and moral values in society will disappear.
Finally, Will you like it if somebody offers for a family member of yours ?
You seems to be too much under the influence of ‘liberal’ ideas presently being propagated by interested parties.
***
Comment by Rohit:
TO Incognito
1) Marriage is there to cater to that need
Brothels still exist. Call girl business still exists, catered to by married persons.
2) Will cause people to look upon women as commodity that can be bought and sold… Will cause greedy men to offer and entice and ‘conquer’ those not yet in the field, with money, legally… Disharmony at homes will increase… Ethics and moral values in society will disappear
Nothing like this happens in countries/ societies where prostitution is legalized. For example, nothing evil happened when Ladies Bar concept was prevalent in Mumbai… Nothing good has happened from the time it has been declared illegal… Society is running the same way.
3) Finally, Will you like it if somebody offers for a family member of yours?
Out of context and way; a figment of your extended imagination, to stoke deliberate emotional outburst; because I did not, anywhere advocate that prostitution should be run in a way where in I go out and start bidding on your female family members. Neither the same happens where prostitution is legalized.
4) You seems to be too much under the influence of ‘liberal’ ideas presently being propagated by interested parties
Loose and inconclusive statement… No Comments.
***
Comment by INCOGNITO
>>> “Brothels still exist. Call girl business still exists, catered to by married persons. â€
You don’t see the wrong in such unlawful and unethical activities. You would rather see them legalised.
Yielding to unrighteousness is the first step to degrading yourself and society.
Inability to discern righteousness or refusal to perceive it is no excuse .
>>> Nothing like this happens in countries/ societies where prostitution is legalized. For example, nothing evil happened when Ladies Bar concept was prevalent in Mumbai…
Have you seen the mechanical faces of women in dance bars of Mumbai ? Women, girls, who have to forcibly put on a ‘interested’ look towards the customers ?
Girls who would rather not go with customers but have to if some of them takes special interest in them ?
Do you realise the degradation and helplessness many of those girls feel ?
You don’t.
You would rather be like the ‘house negro’ of yore who prefers to keep his eyes shut to inconvenient truths and would see only what is convenient.
>>> †Finally, Will you like it if somebody offers for a family member of yours? Out of context and way; a figment of your extended imagination,
This is the attitude of the house negro mentioned above, refusal to see reality.
What is stopping a neighbourhood richie from offering for one of your family member if he takes a fancy to her ?
Nothing, if it is legal.
And it would be well within the rights of that family member to accept or reject that offer.
And you would be an impassive spectator who will rationalise that she is free to decide what she wants.
Comment by Incognito | July 11, 2009 | Edit
***
Comment by Rohit:
Incognito,
Before I give some logical answers to your postings, I would urge you to be reasonable, rational and not act like a fanatic. Come with some logical statements than emotional crap where in your belief does not make you realize truth. Think independently, rationally than simply believing in a belief. For, a what a person believes is true for that person but the belief is not always true.
1) You don’t see the wrong in such unlawful and unethical activities. You would rather see them legalised. Yielding to unrighteousness is the first step to degrading yourself and society. Inability to discern righteousness or refusal to perceive it is no excuse.
Prostitution exists everywhere since time immortal… This is universal truth. Denying legal existence to something that exists and will exist doesn’t make any positive difference. The majority of persons who take to prostitution want to make quick money or are poor and have no option but to go in for prostitution… The links below in point 2 will help you to read insights to mind of ladies who chose dance bar over prostitution but say they will have to go into prostitution if dance bar is not there.
2) Have you seen the mechanical faces of women in dance bars of Mumbai? Women, girls, who have to forcibly put on a ‘interested’ look towards the customers? Girls who would rather not go with customers but have to if some of them takes special interest in them? Do you realise the degradation and helplessness many of those girls feel? You don’t.
The girls make so much money in dance bars of Mumbai that they can easily run some other business if they didn’t really like the business. Has the illegalization stopped the girls running shows? Didn’t the girls themselves came out and participate in demonstrations against closing of dance bars? http://www.hindu.com/fline/fl2209/stories/20050506001104700.htm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4409309.stm
3) You would rather be like the ‘house negro’ of yore who prefers to keep his eyes shut to inconvenient truths and would see only what is convenient.
I do not deny existence of truth. Prostitution has existed since time immortality. It exists everywhere. Who hate it have polygamy which is another form of prostitution.
4) This is the attitude of the house negro mentioned above, refusal to see reality. What is stopping a neighbourhood richie from offering for one of your family member if he takes a fancy to her? Nothing, if it is legal. And it would be well within the rights of that family member to accept or reject that offer. And you would be an impassive spectator who will rationalise that she is free to decide what she wants.
Realty I have explained in point 1. Coming down to other points, who are the customers of Call Girls (Also include Models, Upcoming Filmstars… Did you forget Monica Bedi, Mandakini) who can be from high class. For your kind information, Call Girl Business is illegal in India.
***
Comment by Incognito:
>>> Prostitution exists everywhere since time immortal… This is universal truth.
This is a fiction that you want to believe as truth.
Next you will call for legalisation of dacoity because it ‘exists’, of rape because it too ‘exists’, of peadophilia because it exists, of everything that ‘exists’.
Don’t mind if it is pointed out that this is the attitude of the deluded.
In your present frame of mind you are unable to distinguish between what is right and what is not .
Don’t mind it, but truth is that ancient indians called this mentality the Shudra mentality.
One day perhaps you may look back and recognize this for what it is.
>>> The majority of persons who take to prostitution want to make quick money or are poor and have no option but to go in for prostitution…
You haven’t heard of trafficking ?
Why don’t you go out to the red light areas and interview a new comer, not an old hand, whether she came to make money or whether she was forced into it ?
>>> The links below in point 2 will help you to read insights to mind of ladies who chose dance bar over prostitution but say they will have to go into prostitution if dance bar is not there.
because prostition is there. illegal, yet ‘there’. because the government and its police does not uphold what is right by its own law. It is when the government loses sight of what is right that citizens too become unable to distinguish between what is right and what is wrong, and proposes legalisation of wrong to make it right, as you have done.
The state of mind that causes this state of affairs is called Delusion.
Wrong does not become Right by calling it so.
>>>> The girls make so much money in dance bars of Mumbai that they can easily run some other business if they didn’t really like the business.
Just before that you said – “ladies who chose dance bar over prostitution say they will have to go into prostitution if dance bar is not there.â€
If these ‘ladies’ made so much money in dance bars that they could easily run some other business, you are contradicting your earlier statement. Are you not ?
Try to comprehend that this is the indication of a mind that is deluded.
>>> Didn’t the girls themselves came out and participate in demonstrations against closing of dance bars?
If you keep believing everything newspapers and TV channels feed you, it is no wonder that you lose your sense of right and wrong.
A prescription- less of TV, less of mainstream newspapers, bit more of personal experience and mediums like internet.
Later perhaps, hard introspection.
Besides that, such instances of women protesting for occupation in dance bars shows how they have become accustomed to that life. It is much like the case of the house negro. Can you understand this ?
Try to understand this point.
>>> And you would be an impassive spectator who will rationalise that she is free to decide what she wants.
Realty I have explained in point 1.
You haven’t explained anything.
You have merely left the sentance “And you would be an impassive spectator who will rationalise that she is free to decide what she wants†hang in the air, unable to face the implication of that future possibility if what you propose comes to pass.
Sometimes this attitude is called ‘escapism’, unwillingness to shoulder responsibility of one’s words etc.
>>> Call Girls (Also include Models, Upcoming Filmstars… Did you forget Monica Bedi, Mandakini) who can be from high class.
That some girls come forward to sell their bodies to make money should set you thinking, about the society that encourages such behaviour and the moral and ethical values in that society. It should set you asking whether you want to be part of such a society or whether you would try to change it, and bring ethical values to it. But no, you recognize in those girls a fellow Vyshya who is willing to sell herself and her morals for money. You recognize a kinship in their lack of values and lack of respect for themselves.
Understand that this lack of ’sense of rightness’ is the result of being under the influence of ‘liberal’ ideas propagated by interested parties, which statement you dismissed earlier as loose and inconclusive.
You may not realise it now, which is understandable, as you are under the deluding influence of ‘liberal’ thoughts. maybe later you will, if you are fortunate, perhaps.
***
Comment by Rohit:
TO Incognito:
1) This is a fiction that you want to believe as truth.
ANSWER:
You didn’t provide any proof to contradict but simply a statement. Tell me what date prostitution first descended on earth?
2) Next you will call for legalisation of dacoity because it ‘exists’, of rape because it too ‘exists’, of peadophilia because it exists, of everything that ‘exists’.
Don’t mind if it is pointed out that this is the attitude of the deluded.
ANSWER:
There is a difference between having a sex with someone with consent and dacoity, rape, paedophilia or similar other things.
What will you call a girl who has had sex with say at least more than one person before she marries a person, works as a housewife or in a company and may have extramarital sex life? She can be your wife too or mine too or any of the bloggers over here and what should be done for she has not committed any crime by satisfying her natural desires. What would you say of a man who has had sex more than once with different girls? Which court or sane person or a rational person has the right to say that it is crime to have sex with consent?
When a person has sex he chooses a partner to have sex. Sex can be indulged into by wooing a girl (Consensual Sex) or by buying sex (prostitution) or by forcing sex (Rape). For first two all you can say or hold is a belief which is called as moral or immoral. If you hold a belief that it is wrong to have sex with more than one person throughout your life, that is your moral. Some people hold belief that it is not wrong to have sex with more than one person… At the most you can call them immoral not criminals… Some hold belief (legalized) that it’s ok to have more than one wife… This belief from my extreme point of view is noting but legalized prostitution in house hold… But at the most this legalized system can be termed as immoral.
In case of rape, you force someone to do something he doesn’t want to; against wishes; therefore it is crime.
3) In your present frame of mind you are unable to distinguish between what is right and what is not .
That is a conclusion which is yours own.
4) Don’t mind it, but truth is that ancient indians called this mentality the Shudra mentality.
I do not revel in irrelevant things from past
5) One day perhaps you may look back and recognize this for what it is.
I am always ready for change for good
***
Comment by Rohit:
TO Incognito:
You haven’t heard of trafficking? Why don’t you go out to the red light areas and interview a new comer, not an old hand, whether she came to make money or whether she was forced into it?
I said legalization of Prostitution not legalization of forcing people into prostitution which is akin to slavery
***
Comment by Rohit:
because prostition is there. illegal, yet ‘there’. because the government and its police does not uphold what is right by its own law. It is when the government loses sight of what is right that citizens too become unable to distinguish between what is right and what is wrong, and proposes legalisation of wrong to make it right, as you have done.
The state of mind that causes this state of affairs is called Delusion.
Wrong does not become Right by calling it so.
ANSWER
Existence of prostitution is agreed to by society in general. Some want it to be legalized, some remain mute spectators, some oppose (verbal gestures) but do nothing for prostitutes. Even if prostitution is banned (An Utopia), sexual desires of a person cannot be suppressed and person will have sex which may not be only and with the only person he marries.
COMMENT
Just before that you said – “ladies who chose dance bar over prostitution say they will have to go into prostitution if dance bar is not there.â€
If these ‘ladies’ made so much money in dance bars that they could easily run some other business, you are contradicting your earlier statement. Are you not ?
Try to comprehend that this is the indication of a mind that is deluded.
ANSWER
I do not think that you read the comments of a lady in Hindu who was explaining why she wants this business to run… Read the entire article. But yes the business had good money in it. Refer http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/489327.cms
>>> Didn’t the girls themselves came out and participate in demonstrations against closing of dance bars?
COMMENT
If you keep believing everything newspapers and TV channels feed you, it is no wonder that you lose your sense of right and wrong.
A prescription- less of TV, less of mainstream newspapers, bit more of personal experience and mediums like internet.
Later perhaps, hard introspection.
Besides that, such instances of women protesting for occupation in dance bars shows how they have become accustomed to that life. It is much like the case of the house negro. Can you understand this ?
Try to understand this point.
ANSWER
I do not believe everything that TV or Newspaper feeds me… I do blogging more than you do… And I have visited Gentlemen’s Club if you talk about personal experience. Rest… No comments except that it applies to you in reverse especially the last one
The rest don’t really take the discussion forward… So No Comments
***
Comment by Incognito:
35-37 >>>You didn’t provide any proof to contradict but simply a statement. Tell me what date prostitution first descended on earth?
You make a fabricated statement and then ask others to provide proof that it is not fact!
Not surprising; remember, the Sudra mind. This is what it is.
>> There is a difference between having a sex with someone with consent
You are making a supposition that prostitutes become so by consent.
In your present state of mind you are unable to understand the value of a life of dignity and respect that most people prefer.
You do not recognise the degradation of having to sell one’s body and thereby, one’s self.
>>> Existence of prostitution is agreed to by society in general.
It is your ‘valueless’ mind that has compromised your ‘principles’.
>>> Even if prostitution is banned (An Utopia), sexual desires of a person cannot be suppressed and person will have sex which may not be only and with the only person he marries.
It is your ‘valueless’ mind that refuses to see a person as capable of having values in life, of purpose in life higher than acquiescing to physical desires.
You, in your valueless state deny the existence of values and people who lead a life of values.
>>> I do blogging more than you do…
Internet was not suggested for blogging alone.
Besides, if this is the kind of blogging you do, it is no wonder that you hold the views that you do.
>>> And I have visited Gentlemen’s Club if you talk about personal experience.
Maybe that kind of ‘experience’ is all that you could think of, however, that was not what was meant. What was meant was that you open your eyes and gain experience and wisdom from what you encounter around you, rather than by blindly following the TV channels and newspapers.
Maybe, in your current state you are unable to understand it and implement it.
Not unexpected.
****
Comment by Rohit:
You make a fabricated statement and then ask others to provide proof that it is not fact! Not surprising; remember, the Sudra mind. This is what it is.
ANSWER
You make me laugh… Every language has a word for Prostitution that may solve your mystery… Read something here http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostitution
Rest… No comments.
***
Comment by Patriot
Question of the curious cat:
Why is it okay to sell your labour and your brains, but not okay to sell your sex – what is so special about sex? (Besides the obvious, I mean!)
(I know what happened to the afforementioned cat, but still! )
***
Please share your own thoughts/ideas below, via the comments section. Please remember if you do not fill in your email address, the comment is likely to get stuck in the spam queue. If you are worried about sharing your email address, please use this email address instead: satyacomment AT gmail.com
I am tied up this weekend with a large backlog of emails and personal work but will share my views on this topic later on. Thanks.
Additional Reading (I must confess I have not read through all of these links myself; so these are also reminders to myself):
The problem of “Prostitution” – An Indian Perspective
A ToI Op-Ed on Sex Workers Need Legal Cover
Somewhat related: Homosexuality, Hinduism and Section 377
Past polls:
Who is likely to be India’s next Prime Minister? – Cast your vote
What is stopping you from joining active politics?
Should there be certain “selection criteria†for MPs?
Decriminalizing prostitution is not a good idea under present circumstances. In an ideal world people should have the freedom to sell sex for money. When reality gets factored in, the whole condition changes drastically. Even communism works if it’s applied to inanimate bricks of different sizes. The bricks would equally share the load according to their size and shape. But when applied to thinking human beings, communism falls apart.
Right now, however corrupt our law enforcement agencies are, we still have recourse to curb organized prostitution rings run by the underworld. Women and even young children are frequently sold unwillingly into the flesh trade. Decriminalizing prostitution would give these organized mobs a free reign to run their rackets. Unless we also address the issue of protecting women and children from being forced into prostitution, we cannot successfully make a case for decriminalizing sex trade.
>>> You make me laugh… Every language has a word for Prostitution that may solve your mystery… Read something here … Rest… No comments.
Pointless.
>>>> “Question of the curious cat: Why is it okay to sell your labour and your brains, but not okay to sell your sex – what is so special about sex? (Besides the obvious, I mean!)”
Maybe you do sell your labour and your brains. Perhaps that explains the deficiency of the latter.
Most others sell the products of their labour and brains.
It is not okay to sell your body because it is degrading, to both the person who sells and the person who buys and to the society that encourages it.
Maybe if you stop selling off your brain you will come to appreciate this better.
@ CC –
“Decriminalizing prostitution is not a good idea under present circumstances”
What are the present circumstances that you think render this to be an unfit idea? You talk about an ideal world, where people should have the freedom to sell their sex, but what is an ideal world? And, assuming that it is impossible to get your ideal world in “reality”, would you still not want to take the steps that take us towards an “ideal” world”
I will give two examples here:
First, Netherlands – Prostitution is legal and legalised. The girls (and boys) have to get a licence, get themselves a heath check every six months (else the licence lapse and you can not practice), there are designated red-light areas (including that most famous one, next to the Canals in Amsterdam) and there are fixed rates.
There is no incidence of trafficking (that I have read about) into Netherlands, the police patrols the area and maintains a presence and peace through out the night.
So, where is the problem here?
And, then let us take a situation that used to prevail in India in the 70’s and 80’s – when gang warfare on Mumbai’s streets used to be a common occurrence and the police were at their wits ends – it was all caused by our 100+% import duty on gold. So, gold smuggling was Mumbai’s biggest business. Then, Manmohan Singh drops the duty on gold from over 100% to 25% and then to 10% in successive budgets.
And, that is that – gold smugglers fade away into history as gold prices drop in India and legal availability shoots up dramatically. That was one of the single biggest blows to the parallel economy of India.
You see the equivalent issue, if you strip out the whole “morals” equation?
@ Shantanu –
Thanks for the Op-ed link from ToI – my recollection is that this amendment never passed – do you have an update?
Thanks
1- >>>”In an ideal world people should have the freedom to sell sex for money.”
In places such as Grant Road people do exercise that ‘freedom’ despite law. Is that ‘ideal world’ ?
BTW, the phrase “sell sex for money” actually trivialises it. The selling is of one’s body, right from mouth downwards. And one’s integrity, sense of self respect and dignity, in the process.
If you consider that is ‘freedom’ worth having in an ‘ideal world’, may be you need to think more.
3- >>> And, assuming that it is impossible to get your ideal world in “realityâ€, would you still not want to take the steps that take us towards an “ideal†worldâ€
I will give two examples here:
First, Netherlands …”
Yes. Take the steps that take us towards the “ideal†world†of the ‘great whites’.
Never mind the difference in family system between the two societies. Never mind the differences in economic conditions between the two societies, the differences in traditions between the two countries.
If the great whites are doing it, it must be good for the brown indians.
The house negro thinks the master is always right.
These people may even watch impassively, when their family members, in the ‘ideal world’ they are striving to achieve, ponders upon the question whether or not to accept the proposal from a neighbourhood ‘entrepreneur’ to ‘launch’ them into ‘the business’.
>>>> And, then let us take a situation that used to prevail in India in the 70’s and 80’s – … 100+% import duty on gold …. gold smuggling was Mumbai’s biggest business … Manmohan Singh drops the duty on gold … gold smugglers fade away … gold prices drop in India and legal availability shoots up dramatically …. You see the equivalent issue, if you strip out the whole “morals†equation?
Equivalent issue being-
1. ‘foreign goods’ selling in India ‘legally’.
2. prices dropping.
3. ‘legal availability’ shooting up “dramatically”, and
4. the ‘parallel’ economy becoming mainstream.
These people perhaps think that ‘ideal world’ is achieved by lowering ‘ideals’ to such low levels that it then becomes easy, without much effort, to claim that you have achieved the ‘ideal world’.
If morals are a hindrance to such tactics, let go of morals.
“Lets be more ‘liberal'” is their motto.
“If the great whites are doing it, it must be good for the brown indians.”
Ho hum ….. yet, we continue to use their PCs, their software, their telecom inventions, their broadband connectivity inventions ….. and, gasp, their language.
ho hum ……………… selective uses of western thoughts and technology at its best.
The debate has to be viewed from what is beneficial for women and then for society. For a start women want to engage in procreation with a man who is going to be able to father and then provide for her and her children. That contract is what we understand as marriage.
That is an ideal that is rarely or improperly reached. The young man starting out with new wife has yet to reach financial security. In the Hindu extended family he may have little independence. Since it is not the tradition in Hinduism for the married couple to set up a separate household, the marriage itself is often brokered by their two families. What ought to be an act of charity on the part of the family of the bride becomes the demand of the groom for a dowry. Japanese women faced to earn their dowry became prostitutes although quite why they needed to do so when they could have become geicha is another matter. Hindu women have found love and resorted to the same in exactly the same way.
The law in the UK is instructive. It does not make prostitution illegal or even the purchase of sex for money from women. Prostitutes in the UK liable to taxation. Taking after British colonial practice Indian law is no different to the UK one. It is illegal for men to live off the immoral earnings of women or the women openly to ply her trade. This is thought to be reprehensive on grounds of poor taste and a threat to public morals. Prostitution in the UK is carried out by vulnerable women to feed drug addiction. They live in danger, suffer abuse and have been killed.
The UK has is now considering making prostitution illegal. Since brothels already exist and because of public health issues such as HIV Aids etc. public supervision is necessary. Licensing them would be a step too far towards legalising the practice.
Prostitution only exists to facilitate a crude contract for sex. Islam has provided the perfect answer inasmuch as the act is legitimised for as short or long a duration as desired by the parties by temporary marriage for consideration before a priest. This would be the decent answer for Hindus as the institution of devdasi already exists (although abused by the sex industry).
Prostitution is proscribed but not illegal so the issue of legalising it does not exist.
And, Shantanu, one other point – you say ““Prostitution†itself is not illegal in India but organised prostitution and related activities (operating brothels etc) are illegal”
And, yet, police in Mumbai routinely arrest and charge prostitutes under SITA (what an acronym) whether at private parties or “homes of ill-repute” …… at the same time, prostitutes at Kamathipura are left untouched and the area is regularly patrolled …. what is the dissonance here?
cheers
@ Patriot: The arrests are usually under charges of public indecency (to the best of my knowledge)
@ Shantanu –
How can it be “public” indecency if you are inside a house or hotel?
Public indecency can probably apply if you are arrested in a car on the streets of Mumbai.
6- >>> selective uses of western thoughts and technology at its best.
Yes. With intelligent discrimination.
Those who sell off their brains may find it a hard act and so prefer to follow the ‘great whites’ blindly.
7- >>> This would be the decent answer for Hindus as the institution of devdasi already exists
Yes. The institution of devadasi already exists to take care of sexual cravings of ‘hindus’!
Next you will confuse temples as places where such cravings are satiated.
Isn’t the issue about regulation, which in turn, determines what is legal (and what is not) in these matters?
Even in places like Singapore, it is legal provided you play within the rules; else the penalties are high for all concerned. The regulations attempt to collect revenues, minimize social hazards (disease, influence of gangsters, exploitation of labor, tax evasion).
Why not leave the question of regulation as a state subject, much like alcohol consumption? There a variety of methods of sexual gratification, and the state can decide what types are legal and what types are not.
Yes – only if they legalize the open hunting of corrupt politicians and bureaucrats.
Here’s a meta-comment.
I don’t have an answer about whether prostitution should be legalized. (In polygyny I rationally answer why polygyny is bad, but I don’t have a similar rationalist answer for prostitution.) Legalizing it might help existing prostitutes, but then it might make it easier for pimps to force girls into prostitution, especially because of the inefficiency and corruption of our police. Could go either way; hard to say.
The discussion between Incognito and Rohit is interesting, I think, not because of the validity or otherwise of the arguments. I believe it’s hard to establish the validity of various sentences without a formal survey or study. The discussion is interesting because Rohit and Incognito use two different polemical styles.
Rohit uses a rationalist style, while Incognito uses a populist style. Rohit appeals to reason and axioms, while Incognito appeals to emotions and moral positions. A dialogue between these two styles cannot be concluded, because they keep talking past each other. Nevertheless, it’s instructive to read because each articulates some of the important points of his style. My 2 paise.
To Armchair Guy
I commented only on whether prostitution should be legalized or not. I did not comment whether India is capable to handle legalized prostitution or not. With present system of judiciary we have in India, justice is a torture from beat constable to Chief Justice of India i.e., overall, it is in poor shape.
Patriot,
You make very good points re the 70’s and 80’s gold smuggling. I suppose that would work for this case too. And yes, morality needs to be taken out of the equation. The woman doesn’t need morality lectures on how to use her body or mind.
The Netherlands is a very tiny country. It’s probably easier for the police to enforce the prostitution laws and protect the sex-workers. I am not so confident it would work in a huge country like ours. The police force is woefully inadequate for the population size and they are already so corrupt. But maybe we can have a women’s only police force for this role. That will increase employment opportunities as well?
The main hurdle according to me is organized prostitution. What can we do to stop that? How can we ensure that the woman gets all her rightful earnings? It’s shocking to know that even in European countries where prostitution is legal, smart young women are unsuspectingly hooked on drugs and sold unwillingly into the flesh trade. They get sucked into a vicious circle and are lost to society forever. If prostitution is legal, how would these unwilling victims be protected? It would be very hard to prove coercion.
At this point, I have more questions than answers.
=>
At this point, I have more questions than answers.
=>
Countless others through the ages since the dawn of civilization have pondered on such questions related to prostitution and failed to come up with a convincing answer or a lasting solution. 🙂
This is not to discourage you from seeking answers.
17- >>> And yes, morality needs to be taken out of the equation.
Is it disconcerting ?
Pricking conscience ?
>>> The woman doesn’t need morality lectures on how to use her body or mind.
Yes that would be too restrictive.
That way life without values and principles are truly liberating. Surpanakha believed in such wholesome living.
If Sri Rama or even Lakshmana could appreciate that and give that woman her due, all that trouble with Ravana would not have happened. Whats more, Rama and Ravana may even have been co-brothers of sorts, if Laskhmana had agreed to Surpanakha’s demands.
All that bloodshed, all because Sri Rama and Lakshmana decided to stubbornly stick to their old fashioned values and principles and denied a truly ‘liberal’ woman fulfilment of her just desires.
And she did not even ask for money, she was offering it all for free!
Truly, indians do have such prudish icons.
What is worse, many women in India still consider Sita as role model instead of that pioneer in ‘liberalism’ and ‘feminism’, Surpanakha, despite the best efforts by the british and later the marxists of JNU to ‘educate’ them. Truly, Indians are a hopeless lot.
Perhaps ‘enlightened’ Champions such as CC will reform the indian women yet.
>>> But maybe we can have a women’s only police force for this role.
To help remove an unruly drunk male customer from the brothel ?
>>> It’s shocking to know that even in European countries where prostitution is legal, smart young women are unsuspectingly hooked on drugs and sold unwillingly into the flesh trade.
The impression given earlier was that it was an ideal world where people “ have the freedom to sell sex for money“.
>>> If prostitution is legal, how would these unwilling victims be protected? It would be very hard to prove coercion.
Wisdom dawns.
Those who say prostitution should be legalized are living in a fantasy world. Those who compare Netherlands with India must certainly be joking. A PJ surely.
There are different types of prostitution…floating population, brothel based, beer bar girls, high society call girl rackets. The same dosage of medicine does not work for all.
To legalize prostitution in a country where one look at the statistics will tell you that the women and young girls are mostly trafficked….coerced, tricked, kidnapped and forced in to prostitution. Where systems are so corrupt, law enforcers including, defunct laws and poor implementation,porous borders..Bangladesh and Nepal (both poor countries where human life is cheap) legaliation will wreak havoc. If things are bad …the will be there worst best if legalization happens. Laws need to be rectified but because as of now the customer and the pimps have it easy.
Just because some things have gone on for a long time …does not make them right.
This is not an impassioned speech…I speak from experience…have field work experience in the red light districts of Mumbai and Kolkata as a student social worker and as a Not-for-profit professional.
Another issue I would like addressed is how we can restore dignity and respectability to this profession. I don’t have much research information on how it was in ancient India, but the Japanese have a splendid history. Even the Chinese. During the 16th century Shogunate era in Japan, it was highly respected, coveted even, to be an exotic concubine.
Like any other profession, they underwent years of rigorous training in perfecting many skills (dance and art forms, even etiquette). They lived in lavish mansions. Geishas came later, until WW II effectively put an end to what it used to be.
The Europeans didn’t export loose morals, prostitution and homosexuality. They actually corrupted the eastern way of life with their primitive take on morality and oppression of women. They reduced classic art forms to sleazy brothels. The degeneration that has set in needs to be reversed.
@ CC:
An attempt to find some answers:
“The main hurdle according to me is organized prostitution. What can we do to stop that?”
What is “organised” prostitution? The organisation part that you refer to today, is due to the fact that we have made prostitution effectively illegal (waiting for Shantany to clarify on actual legal status) in this country. The moment you have made something illegal, and there is still demand for it, private enterprise will step and charge a premium price for it. And, this will will be outside the ambit of the law.
The recent hooch tragedy in Gujarat is a superb case in point about what happens when you proscribe alcohol.
And, the on-going destruction of Mexico and Columbia are very good examples of the failed “War on Drugs”.
Let us accept, as a first principle, that human beings are innovative creatures and will flout laws if it is in their personal interest. From a society perspective, there is a trade-off between the amount of money that you put into enforcement, the profits that can be made from the illegal trade, and the consequential ill-effects of increasing enforcement.
So far, in the past 100 years of recorded history, the scoreline for society laws vs bans on “social evils” such as alcohol, drugs, gambling and prostitution is an overwhelming defeat for society laws. And, this is true globally, not just India.
That is the context.
“How can we ensure that the woman gets all her rightful earnings?”
Check out the nordic countries’ record on this.
“It’s shocking to know that even in European countries where prostitution is legal, smart young women are unsuspectingly hooked on drugs and sold unwillingly into the flesh trade.”
The issue here is if the amount that is spent on the failed “war on drugs” was instead spent on education of the ill-effects on drugs, then you probably would not have this problem. UK is especially affected by this, here too, women are not “unwittingly” sold into prostitution, but take up prostitution to finance their drug habit. So, the latter is the prime cause.
“It would be very hard to prove coercion”
True, but this is equally true of so many other human endeavours, including many “arranged marriages” in India?
Cheers
@Patriot,
By organized prostitution I mean the middle men. The pimps who control the women and enslave them and take away most of their earnings. In a country as big as ours, how can we implement what the Netherlands has implemented.
Not only prostitution but almost every other business has middle men.
Also, in European nations (including netherlands), young women are indeed kidnapped, forcibly injected with drugs, incapacitated, enslaved, and then sold. That’s how they are unwillingly forced into the flesh trade. They don’t take up prostitution to finance their drug habits at the offset. It’s mostly the reverse. The keyword being mostly. Once they are hooked on drugs, they are made to work as prostitutes if they want to continue to get their drug fix. A vicious cycle, as I said before.
Ideally, a woman should be able to be a free agent and work on her own terms. When middle men get involved (they invariably do as in any business), that’s when it sort of falls apart.
Also, I’ve been thinking about it. Gold is a commodity. So is alchohol. As are drugs. But a woman is not a commodity that can be bought and sold. I have terrible trouble looking at a human being as a commodity and applying the same principles as I would these inanimate objects.
Not being a turncoat or a prude, but just thinking out loud : )
Also, Wikipedia has the statistics and every other information related to Human Trafficking. Pasting some snippets below.
“Young women and girls are often lured to wealthier countries by the promises of money and work and then reduced to sexual slavery.[50] It is estimated that 2/3 of women trafficked for prostitution worldwide annually come from Eastern Europe, three-quarters have never worked as prostitutes before.[51][52] The major destinations are Western Europe (Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, UK, Greece), the Middle East (Turkey, Israel, the United Arab Emirates), Asia, Russia and the United States.[53][54] An estimated 500,000 women from Central and Eastern Europe are working in prostitution in the EU alone.[55]
”
Shantanu, I hope it’s okay to paste a few relevant lines from Wikipedia here. If not, please edit comment and add a hyperlink to Wikipedia’s Human Trafficking page.
@ CC:
“In a country as big as ours, how can we implement what the Netherlands has implemented.”
I do not believe that India’s size precludes it from implementing polices that other nations have implemented.
While we are many times the size of Netherlands, we have a police force and judiciary, many times the size of the Netherlands, as well.
So, lay the blame where it is due: Poor governance, poor leadership and poor policies. And, poor citizens who refuse to participate in their civic duties. Not size of the country.
“Also, in European nations (including netherlands), young women are indeed kidnapped, forcibly injected with drugs, incapacitated, enslaved, and then sold. That’s how they are unwillingly forced into the flesh trade. They don’t take up prostitution to finance their drug habits at the offset. It’s mostly the reverse.”
I do not know how much of this urban legend and how much of this is true. But, certainly, there are women who are trafficked and sold into prostituition in various ways. The Russian Mafia (and ex-KGB – or, maybe they are the same) are reputed to be the key controllers of this trade.
Once again, the Russian mafia survives and does well due to the poor governance in its mother country and some of the new Republics.
Therefore, what we are discussing here is not the question of whether prostitution can be made legal or not – but, the question of how to deter trafficking of human beings – men, women and children – with the latter two being much more vulnerable.
There is no data to suggest that making prostitution legal increases trafficking – on the other hand, I can argue that making prostitution legal lets the police and other forces concentrate on the traffickers, rather than prosecuting the low end of the chin – the brothel owners and pimps.
And, if you implement it right, brothel owners and pimps, essentially disappear over a period of time – because their economic incentives are taken away.
“But a woman is not a commodity that can be bought and sold. I have terrible trouble looking at a human being as a commodity and applying the same principles as I would these inanimate objects.”
I would certainly hope so.
But, if a woman (or a man) were to offer sex for money out of her (his) *free will*, then I hope you let them do so, instead of prosecuting them, as we tend to do now.
Cheers
I’m proposing a “what if” here:
What if
* prostitution is legalized; and
* prostitutes are required to register, and
– (a) are required to undergo health checks every 2 months (or so),
– (b) are visited by a social worker every 2 months (or so),
[The above services can be at a single point/window or a mobile service]
– (c) are to be “rescued” by the social worker if found to be held against their will,
– (d) social workers are rotated, independently assessed, rated by the prostitutes independently etc to prevent abuse of power through them
– (e) PR is used to inform the public that they should keep track of the IDs of the prostitutes they have visited just in case one of them turns HIV/STD positive etc
– (f) if a prostitute checks +ve for HIV etc all clients for the past 2 months or so should be notified
– (g) prostitutes should give their clients a copy of their registration data (private info such as name etc deleted, only ID number and access to medical records will be public).
– (h) a prostitute who does not undergo these checks can be liable if proven that they have transmitted HIV/STD to a client
– (i) a prostitute who underwent regular checks as above is protected from liability for transmitting HIV/STD to a client, and if at all anyone is liable, it is only the client who infected her (liable for loss of her gainful employability as well).
Will that cut it ?
Just a bunch of ideas that came off the top of my head.
Oops. I should have clarified what I mean by “prostitution is legalized”. It is as below:
* exercising of sex as a service is not in itself held as illegal (and is therefor legal, isn’t it trite law that everything that is not illegal is legal?)
* organized prostitution which involves soliciting is illegal and is to be enforced through police, public participation etc
* abduction etc are illegal and can be enforced and prosecuted better through information channels (the social worker system I suggested above) being coupled into multiple points in law enforcement, womens’ welfare etc.
(Wanted to add this, since “legalizing prostitution” seems to mean different things to different people).
A: Very thought-provoking questions..will respond later.
Sunitha Krishnan’s fight against sex slavery – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeOumyTMCI8
Blog post- http://sunithakrishnan.blogspot.com/2009/12/should-prostitution-be-legalised-should.html
Interview- http://blog.ted.com/2009/12/qa_with_sunitha.php
—————-
Thoughts- http://estheppan.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/legalization-of-prostitution/
namaste
CWG – Condoms, Women and Govt – (Where is Game in all this)
Prostitution is being promoted by installing condom vending machines on CWG venue in order to cater to the need of visitors. This is disgusting.
Is this only way remainded in hands of UPA to portray Bharat to visitors?
Aren’t there any other things which will avoid sexual exploitation?
Condoms may avoid pregnancy, but will it avoid sexual exploitation?
Foreign Visitors flow will boost the sex demand – http://gulfnews.com/news/world/india/foreign-visitors-flowing-into-new-delhi-1.673739
Many teenage girls would be forced to sex trade – http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/index.php/news/content/view/full/94097
CWG encouraging prostitution: Aiyar – http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/events-tournaments/commonwealth-games/top-stories/CWG-encouraging-prostitution-Aiyar/articleshow/6390291.cms
Activists in Delhi urge calling off CWG – (‘Girls are being trafficked from states like Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Jharkhand, and Rajasthan and are being turned into prostitutes,)http://sify.com/news/activists-in-delhi-urge-calling-off-cwg-news-national-kims4ciegch.html
Mani rings sex trade bell – http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100904/jsp/frontpage/story_12895088.jsp
There is nothing wrong in having sex (adults only) but promoting it in the name of games in illogical and uncalled for. Is UPA playing a role of Pimp/Dalal?
Jai Bharat!
Sandeep,
Is UPA playing a role of Pimp/Dalal?
After reading the articles that your links led me to, I am pretty confused with the question. It should have been an conclusion than question. 🙂
@Sid
I agree.
Mafia’s (mostly Russian) runs the prostitution rackets and (madamji has close Russia connection) UPA is paving the way for business. Jai Ho!
Jai Bharat!
V interesting discovery by Sanjeev…
Pl read the extracts from Rangarajan’s famous translation of Arthashastra on the subject of prostitution onSanjeev’s blog